Friday, December 26, 2025

Fake e-Challan Messages Emerge as a Major Cybersecurity Threat

 A new wave of cyber fraud is spreading across India, with fake e-challan payment messages becoming a powerful tool for digital scammers. This growing menace highlights how criminals are now weaponising citizens’ trust in online government services.

The scam typically unfolds in a simple yet highly effective sequence. Individuals receive a text or message claiming that a traffic challan remains unpaid and must be cleared immediately to avoid fines, penalties, or legal consequences. These messages often contain links designed to closely resemble official government portals, making them appear authentic at first glance.


Once a user clicks the link:

·         A counterfeit e-challan website opens

·         The design mirrors official transport department portals

·         Users are prompted to enter vehicle or registration details

·         Payment is requested via card, UPI, or net banking

·         In some cases, hidden malware is installed in the background

·         Funds are drained from the victim’s bank account within minutes

What makes this fraud especially alarming is its realism. The websites, language, and process look almost identical to genuine platforms, leaving little room for suspicion. This tactic is now being reported frequently in major cities and urban regions.

Most victims only become aware of the scam after receiving debit alerts from their banks—by that point, the money has already been transferred and recovery becomes difficult.

Several factors are fuelling this sharp rise in fake e-challan scams:

·         Expanding digital delivery of government services

·         Widespread use of mobile-based payment systems

·         Limited public awareness about official verification channels

·         Overreliance on SMS and WhatsApp notifications

·         Fear-driven reactions to legal or financial penalties

People instinctively assume that messages related to traffic violations or government dues are legitimate. Cybercriminals are deliberately exploiting this assumption, turning urgency and fear into powerful tools of deception.

 BY: Nirosha Gupta 

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