In January 2026, Apple took the unusual step of embedding its purchasing specialists and senior executives in South Korea for extended periods, effectively operating out of hotels near key semiconductor hubs. The move underscores the severity of the global memory chip crunch, which has sent DRAM and NAND prices soaring to unprecedented levels since mid-2025.
Apple’s primary goal is to lock in long-term access to
LPDDR5X memory for future iPhone models. The urgency is evident in the cost
escalation: a single 12GB memory package now costs the company around $70,
representing a more than threefold increase compared to early 2025. To counter
further volatility, Apple is pushing for two- to three-year supply agreements,
an approach rarely pursued so aggressively in the consumer electronics space.
To strengthen its negotiating position, Apple’s teams have
based themselves in Hwaseong and Pangyo in South Korea’s Gyeonggi
Province—areas located minutes from fabrication and packaging facilities run by
Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, the world’s two dominant memory suppliers.
The strategy allows Apple to conduct near-continuous, in-person negotiations
rather than relying on periodic supplier meetings.
However, the suppliers are holding firm. Both Samsung and SK
Hynix are resisting long-term, fixed-price commitments, favoring short-term
quarterly contracts instead. Their stance is shaped by expectations that memory
prices will continue rising well beyond 2026. Early indicators support this
view: server DRAM prices in Q1 2026 are already 60–70% higher than in the
previous quarter, and further increases are widely anticipated.
Apple’s predicament reflects a broader industry scramble.
Technology giants including Dell, Google, and Amazon have reportedly dispatched
their own senior procurement teams to South Korea, triggering what local
businesses describe as a surge in “semiconductor tourism.” International hotel
chains such as DoubleTree and Nine Tree are seeing sustained occupancy from
executives effectively living on-site for weeks or months at a time.
At the heart of the shortage lies a structural shift in the
memory market. Manufacturers are increasingly prioritizing high-bandwidth
memory (HBM) and advanced server-grade components tailored for AI workloads,
which deliver far higher margins than smartphone memory. This reallocation has
sharply constrained supply for consumer devices, leaving companies like Apple
competing fiercely for a shrinking pool of DRAM and NAND capacity.
— By Aaradhay Shama

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